Europe South Asia Asia Pacific Americas Middle East Africa BBC Homepage World Service Education



Front Page

World

UK

UK Politics

Business

Sci/Tech

Health

Education

Sport

Entertainment

Talking Point

In Depth

On Air

Archive
Feedback
Low Graphics
Help

Wednesday, August 11, 1999 Published at 15:52 GMT 16:52 UK


Total eclipse thrills millions

The eclipse as seen from an RAF Hercules at 1111BST

Special report
Special report
11 August
Wallpaper
Media
The millennium's final total eclipse of the Sun triggered prayers, cheers and tears from millions of amazed spectators across Europe and Asia.


A sound picture of the eclipse across Europe from BBC World at One
A curious stillness held as the Moon's shadow swept across the face of the Earth, bringing the depth of night to the middle of the day.

Millions travelled to be in line with the Sun and Moon. Crowds in Cornwall in south-west England, the first to experience the eclipse, kissed, cheered, and drew suns on the sand as the last light of Baily's Beads died.

Spectators throughout Europe and the Near East were equally awestruck as the Moon's shadow chased across the globe into Iran and then Pakistan.

A wealth of cultures greeted the same spectacular event in a variety of ways as the eclipse rolled past them.

Two French astrophysicists got married to one another minutes before the Sun and Moon came together, enabling them to watch the phenomenon as man and wife.


The BBC's Nick Bryant: Nature seldom offers such a brilliant spectacle
Thousands crammed the streets of Ramnicu Valcea, the south-central city in Romania where the spectacle of totality could be seen the longest - a full two minutes and 23 seconds.

In Egypt, Muslims shut themselves away on the orders of clerics. Others flocked to mosques as earthquakes and an out-of-season hailstorm intensified unease.

Jordan and Syria declared a national holiday, but warned people to stay indoors to avoid eye damage.

In some Indian villages, priests rang temple bells and took turns beating steel plates with sticks to ward off evil.


Emma Simpson looks at some of the best eclipse images from around the world
Not everyone greeted the event with enthusiasm. Russian TV found that Moscow residents were more worried about their domestic difficulties - with one woman commenting: "I'm not really interested in the sky."

And residents in Afghanistan painted a similar picture - too busy with a daily struggle for survival against poverty and the relentless conflict of 20 years to bother with the eclipse

"More important for us is our stomachs and safety," said shopkeeper, Gul Agha.

But for most, the clouds which denied UK spectators a clear sigh - and the rain which soaked those in Munich - could not obscure the wonder of living through one of nature's greatest spectacles.

An eerie twilight covered a vast tract of Europe as the wall of darkness raced towards Asia at 1,500mph (2,400 km/h).


[ image: The eclipse as seen from the Hercules at 1025BST]
The eclipse as seen from the Hercules at 1025BST
Darkness ruled as the Sun's smooth and rounded corona told onlookers and those watching on television that it would be back. But two short minutes proved the much quoted John Milton wrong - it was not "irrecoverably dark". There was hope of day.

Britain's best known astronomer, Patrick Moore, experiencing his ninth eclipse and an event he had waited 70 years for, was one of those denied a clear view by clouds.

"It was a very eerie experience," he said. "We were under total cloud ... the drop in the light and temperature was quite amazing and the rise in the end was equally remarkable.

"It was a strange experience but I am very sorry we did not see what was quite clearly a magnificent solar corona."


[ image: Crowds in Cornwall wait for the big event]
Crowds in Cornwall wait for the big event
The big unknown, of course, had been the weather. The forecast cloudy skies for southwest England came true. Just before the moment of totality in Munich, Germany, there was a torrential downpour, soaking spectators and denying a clear view. There were however clear skies in northern France, Turkey, Iraq and Iran.


Watch the first contact as the Moon appears in front of the Sun
Many national governments had warned people that looking directly at the Sun is very dangerous because of the damage it can do to the eyes.

But astronomers, whilst advising spectators to take every precaution, urged everyone to grasp what may be a once-in-a-lifetime experience.



Advanced options | Search tips




Back to top | BBC News Home | BBC Homepage | �



Relevant Stories

11 Aug 99�|�Total Eclipse
Eclipse experience starts flood of e-mail

11 Aug 99�|�Total Eclipse
Cornwall touched by history

11 Aug 99�|�Total Eclipse
Picture gallery: All eyes skyward

10 Aug 99�|�Total Eclipse
Hectic hunt for Sun's secrets





In this section

Eclipse provides unique solar image

Earth wonders at heaven's gift

European watchers faced eclipse lottery

Eclipse seekers flock to Iranian town

Asian fear and wonder at eclipse

Eclipse shadow unveils scientific mysteries

Under the Moon's shadow

Eclipse experience starts flood of e-mail

Eclipse scientists in the swing

Safety in sight

UK touched by history

Eclipse eye damage reports rise

Pagan weddings eclipse hearts

Eclipse sparks record power surge

Wildlife fooled by double dawn

South-West delivers eclipse verdict

Papers thrilled by eclipse

Total eclipse. Total coverage

A global perspective of the eclipse

Views of the eclipse from around the UK

The eclipse - how was it for you?

Signs and wonders

Eclipse links

Eclipse archive

Solar science

Day becomes night

Sun block

Watch it

Eclipse news archive