Non-native species like Giant Hogweed from the Caucuses are colonising the banks of waterways
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Conservationists claim alien species of weeds and animals are endangering the fragile biodiversity of Norfolk and Suffolk's waterways.
The Non-native Species Initiative claims the invaders, like floating pennywort, are one of the greatest threats to biodiversity.
It says they cost the economy billions of pounds a year and areas such as the Broads are particularly at risk.
A meeting for local conservation groups outlined how they can be dealt with.
The Non-native Species Initiative points to New Zealand pigmyweed and floating pennywort that choke waterways, increasing the risk of flooding and out-competing native species.
Extinction risk
Other invasive alien species are also causing conservationists concern.
The native white-clawed crayfish, for example, is being pushed to the brink of extinction in many areas by the invasive North American signal crayfish.
On land, the rhododendron - which originally came from South Asia - can spread rapidly to dominate an area and prevent the re-growth of native plants by releasing toxic chemicals.
Michael Sutton-Croft, co-ordinator of the Norfolk Non-native Species Initiative, said: "While significant progress has been made in addressing the other threats there has been little concerted effort to address the problems posed by invasive alien species."
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