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Last Updated: Monday, 14 May 2007, 14:56 GMT 15:56 UK
CO2 'moral responsibility' of UK
Gavin McLellan, head of Christian Aid Scotland
Gavin McLellan urged politicians to heed climate change warnings
Rich countries should take "moral responsibility" for the effects of their carbon emissions, according to a leading Christian charity.

A spokesman for Christian Aid Scotland said we are underestimating the impact of our Carbon Dioxide emissions on third world populations.

The charity has published a report forecasting a global migration crisis due to the effects of climate change.

About 250 million people will be displaced by 2050, the report says.

In an interview with BBC Radio's Good Morning Scotland programme, the charity's national secretary Gavin McLellan said it was important to distinguish between the people normally regarded as refugees, and those who are forcibly displaced within their home countries due to conflict or natural disasters.

The moral responsibility is on the rich countries to start preparing a fund to mitigate against future disasters.
Gavin McLellan
Christian Aid Scotland

He said: "One of the more frightening aspects of climate change is migration because of it's potential to fuel conflict, and this is where it becomes a security issue.

"We are seeing an increasing prevalence of drought and of flooding, so many more millions of people are vulnerable to increasing severity and frequency of disasters."

He added that rich countries needed to recognise the effects of their high rates of carbon production.

"The moral responsibility is on the rich countries to start preparing a fund to mitigate against future disasters.

"We need to be compensating the poorest countries in the world who are bearing the brunt of climate change by paying for it with their lives."

Carbon budget

Mr McLellan added that the UK's climate change bill was not enough.

"We in the UK need to have a binding target, a carbon budget for the UK and also for the world to have a proper framework for reduction of emissions and Carbon Dioxide, and also to have a fund up and running to help poorer countries adapt."

A spokeswoman for the Scottish Executive said that it was committed to making a contribution to the international response to climate change, and that Scotland's greenhouse gas emissions had fallen by 16% since 1990.

"We are building on this progress through Scotland's Climate Change Programme, including our ambitious emissions reduction target.

"Scotland takes climate change seriously and, as a developed nation, we acknowledge our responsibility towards developing countries who are most vulnerable to its effects."

She added: "We believe that small countries, states and regions have an important role in building momentum towards a concerted international response and that is why Scotland is engaging with regional governments from around the world as one of the first signatories of the Montreal Declaration on climate change."

Scotland signed the Montreal Declaration at the UN Climate Leaders Summit on 6 December 2005.


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14 May 07 |  Special Reports

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