GWERS 3		            		

CYFLWYNYDD:   BASIL DAVIES

NOD:  	Trafod y teulu. 

      	Geirfa

	tad(au)	-	father(s)	mam(au) 	  - 	mother(s)
	tad-cu (DC)	-	grandfather	mam-gu (DC)  -	grandmother
	taid (GC)	-	grandfather	nain (GC)	  -	grandmother
	brawd	-	brother	chwaer	  -	sister
	brodyr	-	brothers	chwiorydd	  -	sisters
	gùr		-	husband	gwraig	  -	wife
	mab		-	son		merch	  -	girl/daughter
	meibion	-	sons		merched	  -	girls/daughters
	crwt (DC)	-	boy/son	croten (DC)	  -	girl/daughter		
	hogyn (GC)	-	boy/son	hogan (GC)	  -	girl/daughter
	
	plentyn	-	child		plant		  -	children
	rhiant	-	parent	rhieni	  -	parents	
	
	yn briod (‰)	-	married (to)	yn fyw	  -	alive
	wedi cael	-	has had a	wedi marw	  -	has/have died
	  ysgariad		  divorce	

RHAN 1

	1.	yn briod ‰ 	-	married to

		Ydych chi'n briod?  -  Ydw.
	  - Are you married?  -  Yes.

	Ydych chi'n briod ‰ Tom?  -  Nac ydw, ‰ Gareth.
	- Are you married to Tom?  -  No, to  Gareth.
	
	Ydy eich chwaer yn briod?
	- Is your sister married?

		Ydy - mae hi'n briod ‰ John.
		- Yes - she's married to John.

       2.		Oes plant 'da chi?  (DC)
		Oes plant gynnoch chi / Oes gynnoch chi blant?  (GC)
		-  Do you have children?

		Oes plant 'da'ch chwaer?  (DC)         ['da + eich = 'da'ch ]
		Oes plant gan eich chwaer / Oes gan eich chwaer blant? (GC)
		- Does your sister have (any) children?

       3.	   Singular nouns follow numbers
		
		Mae un plentyn 'da fi.		-	I have 1 child.
		Mae dau blentyn 'da hi.		-	She has 2 children.
		Mae tri phlentyn 'da fe.		-	He has 3 children.
		Mae pedwar plentyn 'da nhw.	-	They have 4 children.			
	   Dyma ffurfiau Gogledd Cymru.

                        Mae un plentyn gen i /Mae gen i un plentyn.
		 Mae dau blentyn ganddi hi / Mae ganddi hi ddau blentyn.
		 Mae tri phlentyn ganddo fo / Mae ganddo fo dri phlentyn.
		 Mae pedwar plentyn ganddyn nhw / Mae ganddyn nhw bedwar 		           	             plentyn.

	   Dysgwch:

		un mab, un bachgen, un crwt, un hogyn, un plentyn, un brawd 

		dau fab, dau fachgen, dau grwt, dau hogyn,dau blentyn, dau frawd

		tri mab, tri bachgen, tri chrwt, tri hogyn, tri phlentyn,tri brawd

		pedwar mab, pedwar bachgen, pedwar crwt, pedwar hogyn, pedwar
		plentyn, pedwar brawd

		un ferch, un groten, un hogan, un chwaer

		dwy ferch, dwy groten, dwy hogan, dwy chwaer

		tair merch, tair croten, tair hogan, tair chwaer

		pedair merch, pedair croten, pedair hogan, pedair chwaer   

       4.	   It is also possible to use plural nouns after the number - so long
	   as 'o' is placed between them

	   dau o blant; pedwar o feibion; pedair o ferched; tri o frodyr; tair o 
	   chwiorydd

       5.	   Dim ond meibion sy' 'da fi (sy' gen i).
	   -  I have only sons.  (It's only sons that I have).
						
 	  Fe/Mi fuodd (fu) fy nhad farw.
	  -  My father died.

       6.	   priodi    -	to marry                        yn briod    -     married

		Ydy eich chwaer / brawd yn briod?
		-  Is your sister / brother married?

		Ydy, mae hi'/e (o)'n briod ‰ John.
		- Yes, she/he's married to John.

RHAN 2	

        1.    	Ydy eich chwaer yn briod?
		- Is your sister married?

		Nac ydy, dydy fy chwaer ddim yn briod.  Mae hi wedi cael ysgariad.
		- No, my sister isn't married.  She's had a divorce.  (She's divorced)

        2.    rhiant    -    parent			rhieni    -    parents

		Ydy dy rieni'n fyw?
		-  Are your parents alive?

		Teulu un rhiant ydy e (o).
		-  It's a one parent family.

												   

        3.    yn byw    -    living                                  yn fyw    -    alive
	   
		Ydy eich rhieni'n fyw?  	- Ydyn/Nac ydyn.
		- Are your parents alive?	- Yes/No.

		Mae fy mam yn fyw ac mae hi'n byw yn Florida.
		- My mother is alive and she's living in Florida.

        4.    wedi marw     -      has died

		Mae fy nhad wedi marw.
		- My father has died.

        5.    Fe/Mi fuodd e (o) / hi farw     -     He / She died
	    Fe/Mi fu e (o) / hi farw	       -     He / She died

		Pryd buodd e farw?
		- When did he die?

		Pryd buodd eich tad farw?
		- When did your father die?

		Fe fuodd e farw yn.....
		- He died in................... 											    

         6.	y dauddegau     -    the twenties            y tridegau     -    the thirties
                       y pedwardegau -    the forties               y pumdegau  -    the fifties
                       y chwedegau     -    the sixties               y  saithdegau -    the seventies
                       yr wythdegau    -    the eighties            y  nawdegau  -    the nineties

         7.	Faint oedd oed eich mam/tad yn marw?
		- How old was your mother/father dying?  (i.e when he/she died)

		Roedd fy nhad yn saith deg pedwar oed pan fuodd e farw.
		- My father was 74 when he died.

        8.    On gravestones you'll notice the more formal, concise pattern:

		   Bu farw Mawrth 6ed
		   -  Died March 6th

RHAN 3

         1.   Dysgwch;

		Fe /Mi ges i fy ngeni		-	I was born
		Fe /Mi gest ti dy eni		-	You were born
		Fe/Mi gafodd John ei eni		-	John was born
		Fe/Mi gafodd e (o) ei eni	 	-	He was born
		Fe/Mi gafodd Bev ei geni		-	Bev was born
		Fe/Mi gafodd hi ei geni 		-	She was born
		Fe/Mi gawson ni ein geni		-	We were born
		Fe/Mi gawsoch chi eich geni	-	You were born
		Fe/Mi gawson nhw eu geni	-	They were born		

         2.      Idiomau a dywediadau

	            yn fyw ac yn iach		-          hale and hearty
		bron ‰ marw eisiau.....	-	dying to.....
		
		yn fyw o.....			-	teeming with.....
		byw tali/cydfyw		-	to co-habit

         3.      Diarhebion

		Mae gwaed yn dewach na dùr.
		- Blood is thicker than water.

		Gwyn y gw�l y fr‰n ei chyw.
		- To the crow, its chick is white.

		Anodd tynnu dyn oddi ar ei dylwyth.
		- It is difficult to separate man from his kin.
		  (Blood is thicker than water)

		Hysbys y dengys y dyn 
		O ba radd y bo'i wreiddyn.
		- A man soon shows from what root he has risen.
		
		Ail y fam fydd y ferch.
		- Like mother, like daughter.