GWERS 5						                 

CYFLWYNYDD:   CENNARD DAVIES   

NOD:  		Siarad am waith a swyddi. 

	Geirfa

		gwraig tß (b)	-	houswife			actor(es)			-	actor (actress)
		darlithydd		-	lecturer			cynhyrchydd 	-	producer
		dyn busnes		-	businessman	clerc				-	clerk
		glšwr				-	coalminer		adeiladydd		-	builder
		gyrrwr tr�n		-	train driver		Aelod Seneddol  -	M.P.
		athro				-	male teacher	athrawes 		-	female teacher
		prifathro			-	headmaster		prifathrawes	-	headmistress
		garddwr			-	gardener			chwaraewr		-	player
		peiriannydd		-	engineer			arlunydd		      -    artist
		garddwr			-	gardener			chwaraewr		-	player

		llawn-amser		-	full-time			wedi ymddeol	-	retired
		rhan-amser		-	part-time		di-waith			-	unemployed

		achos				-	because

RHAN 1

	1.   There are two ways of saying what your occupation is.  The first pattern is 
		'emphatic'. 

				Cyfreithiwr ydw i.			-		I'm a solicitor.               (A solicitor am I)
				Meddyg ydy hi.			-		She's a doctor.               (A doctor is she)
				Athrawon ydyn nhw.		-		They're teachers.          (Teachers are they) 
				Adeiladydd ydy e/o.		-		He's a builder.		    (A builder is he)

	2.	The second pattern is 'normal'.  Notice the Soft Mutation after 'yn'. 
						
				'Dw i'n gyfreithiwr.		-		I'm a solicitor.
				Mae hi'n feddyg.			-		She's a doctor.
				Maen nhw'n ddi-waith.	-		They're unemployed.
				Mae 'nhad yn ddyn 
                                                busnes.		-		My father's a businessman.

	3.	Roeddwn i'n arfer bod yn.....         -	         I used to be a......
		
		Once again remember the Soft Mutation after 'yn'

			(a)	Roeddwn i'n arfer  bod yn brifathrawes.
					- I used to be a headmistress.

					Roedd e'n arfer bod yn lšwr.
					- He used to be a collier.

					Mae hi'n Aelod Sededdol nawr ond roedd hi'n arfer  bod yn actores.
					- She's a Member of Parliament now but she used to be an actress.

			(b)	Doedd e ddim yn arfer bod yn arddwr.
					- He didn't used to be a gardener.

					Doedden ni ddim yn arfer bod yn athrawon.
					- We didn't used to be teachers.   

RHAN 2    

	1.	Beth fydd Rhys / Elen?       -	    What will Rhys / Elen be?

		(a) 	 Fe /Mi fydd Rhys yn gynhyrchydd teledu.
				- Rhys will be a television producer.

				Fe /Mi fydd hi'n ddarlithydd.
				-  She will be a lecturer.

		(b)	efallai          -         perhaps

				Remember that in Welsh we say 'perhaps that...'
				
				When the Future Tense is used, 'y'  conveys 'that'.

					Efallai y bydd hi'n nyrs.
					- Perhaps she'll be a nurse.

					Efallai y byddan nhw'n athrawon.
					- perhaps (that) they'll be teachers.

					     

		(c)		Mae'n bosib	-	  It's possible 

				Again this is followed by 'that'   -  'y' in the Future Tense.

					Mae'n bosib y bydd e'n Aelod Seneddol.
					- It's possible (that) he'll be an M.P.

	2.	Conjecture  

					Pe baswn / taswn i			-		If I were
					Pe baset / taset ti			-		If you were
					Pe basai / tasai e(o)/hi 		-		If he / she were
					Pe basen / tasen ni			-		If we were
					Pe basech / tasech chi		-		If you were
					Pe basen / tasen nhw		-		If they were

		(a)	Pe basech (tasech) chi'n brifathro, fe fasech chi'n ddyn pwysig!
				- If you were a headmaster, you'd be an important man!

		(b)	Pe na fasai e(o)'n chwaraewr da, fasai e(o) ddim yn y tim.				
				- If he were not a good player, he wouldn't be in the team.

		(c)		Beth pe basen (tasen) ni'n hwyr?
				- What if we were late?

	3.	'Dw i eisiau bod yn.....		  -	     I want to ba a.....

		(a)	'Dw i eisiau bod yn gyfreithiwr.
				- I want to be a solicitor.

		(b)	Ydy e eisiau bod yn yrrwr tr�n?
				- Does he want to be a train driver?

		(c)		Doedd hi ddim eisiau bod yn nyrs.
				- She didn't want to be a nurse.

RHAN 3

	1.		The conditional (would) forms of 'hoffi' 

				Fe hoffwn i	-	I'd like		Fe hoffen ni		-	we'd like
				Fe hoffet ti	-	you'd like	Fe hoffech chi	-	you'd like
				Fe hoffai fe	-	he'd like		Fe hoffen nhw	-	they'd like
				Fe hoffai hi	-	she'd like													

		(a)	Fe hoffwn i fod yn ddyn busnes.
				- I'd like to be a businessman.

		(b)	Hoffech chi fod yn feddyg?		-	Hoffwn.
				- Would you like to be a doctor?	-	Yes.
	
				Hoffai e fod yn lšwr?				-	Na hoffai.
				- Would he like to be a collier?	-	No.
				
		(c)		Hoffwn i ddim bod yn athro.
				- I wouldn't like to be a teacher.

				Hoffen nhw ddim bod yn ddi-waith.
				- They wouldn't like to be unemployed.

	2.	'Dw i'n hoff (iawn) o.....	   -	      I'm (very) fond of.....

				Rydyn ni'n hoff iawn o chwarae tenis.
				- We're very fond of playing tennis.

	3.	'am' can be used to convey 2 things

		(a)  	a wish (an alternative for 'eisiau')

					'Dw i am fod yn nyrs.
					- I want to be a nyrs.
	
					Beth mae Rhys am brynu?
					- What does Rhys want to buy?

					Mae e am fod yn feddyg.
					- He wants to be a doctor.

		(b)	to express determination (with ephasis on 'am')

					'Dw i am fod yn nyrs.
					- I intend to be a nurse.

	4.			'Dw i wrth fy modd yn.....			-	I'm in my element.....
				Rwyt ti wrth dy fodd yn.....		-	You're in your element.....
				Mae e wrth ei fodd yn.....			-	He's in his element.....
				Mae hi wrth ei bodd yn.....		-	She's in her element.....
				Rydyn ni wrth ein bodd yn.....	-	We're in our element.....
				Rydych chi wrth eich bodd yn.... -	You're in your element.....
				Maen nhw wrth eu bodd yn.....	-	They're in their element.....

	5.	Idiomau a dywediadau	

				Pwy a ùyr?					-		Who knows?
				Sul, gùyl a gwaith			-		day in day out
														(Sunday, holiday and workday)

				cael gwaith (gwneud...)	-		to find difficulty (in doing...)
				yn un swydd				-		with the sole purpose of...
														(specially)

	6.	Diarhebion

				Deuparth gwaith (yw) ei ddechrau.
				- Work begun is half done.
				  (Two thirds of a job is starting it)

				Meistr pob gwaith yw ymarfer.
				- Practice makes master.

				Gorau arf, arf dysg.
				- The best tool (weapon) is the tool of learning.