GWERS 8		

CYFLWYNYDD:   ANN  M. JONES

NOD:	Disgrifio pobl.

	Geirfa

		tal						-	tall					byr				-	short
		llaes					-	long in length		cwta				-	short in 																							length
		golygus				-	handsome			diolwg			-	ugly (DC)		pert					-	pretty				hyll (GC)			-	ugly
		tlws (GC)			-	pretty				salw (DC)		-	ugly
		deniadol				-	attractive			bl�r				-	untidy
		tew					-	fat					tenau				-	thin
		deallus				-	intelligent			twp				-     stupid			gosgeiddig			-	graceful, elegant	main				-	thin, slim
		swnllyd				-	noisy					tawel				-	quiet
		hir					-	long					distaw			-	quiet
		byrbwyll				-	impetuous			amyneddgar	-     patient
		siaradus				-	talkative				diamynedd		-     impatient
		llydan				-	wide, broad			trwchus			-	thick
		syth					-	straight				cyrliog			-	curly
		swil					-	shy
	
		wyneb				-	face					talcen			-     forehead
		boch(au) (b)			-	cheek(s)				gwar				-	nape of neck
		ysgwydd(au) (b) 	-	shoulder(s)			gwegil			-	nape of neck
		llaw (b)				-	hand					bys(edd)			-	finger(s)
		dwylo				-	hands				bawd				-	thumbs, toe
		pen-glin				-	knee					bodiau			-	thumbs, toes 
		penelin				-	elbow				ewin(edd)		-	nail(s)
		gwefus(au) (b)		-	lip(s)					llawes (b)		-	sleeve
		llewys				-	sleeves

		pefrio				-	to sparkle			llygadu			-	to eye
		prifio					-	to grow (up)			llygadrythu		-	to stare

RHAN 1

1.			Disgrifia dy ùr i mi.
			-  Describe your husband to me.

			Mae e'n fyr.
			-  He's short.

			Mae barf, gwallt brown a llygaid gleision 'da fe (ganddo fo).
			-  He has a beard, brown hair and blue eyes.

			Ydy Bob yn dal?   -    Nac ydy.
			-  Is Bob tall?   -   No.

			Mae Gareth yn olygus.
			-  Gareth is handsome.

			Beth am Tom Jones? Oes gwallt syth 'da fe  (ganddo fo)?
			-  What about Tom Jones? Does he have straight hair?

			Nac oes. Mae gwallt du, cyrliog, trwchus 'da fe  (ganddo fo).
			-  No. He has black, curly, thick hair.

			Mae ei lygaid yn pefrio.
			-  His eyes sparkle.

			Mae e'n hyll / salw.
			-  He's ugly.

	2.		Mae hi'n bert / yn dlws.
			-  She's pretty.

			Roedd Marilyn Monroe yn ddeniadol ac yn osgeiddig hefyd.
			-  Marilyn Monroe was attractive and graceful too.
		
			Roedd hi'n fain iawn.
			-  She was very slim.

			Roedd gwallt golau, cyrliog a gwefusau coch 'da hi.
			-  She had fair, curly hair and red lips.

			Doedd ei gwallt hi ddim yn fl�r.
			-  Her hair wasn't untidy.

RHAN 2

	1.		Pwy sy'n swnllyd yn dy dß di?  -  O, y plant.  Maen nhw'n siaradus iawn.
			-  Who's noisy in your house? - Oh, the children.  They're very talkative.

			Pwy sy'n dawel / ddistaw?  -  Fi, wrth gwrs.
			-  Who's quiet?  -  Me, of course.

			Mae fy nhad yn ddeallus iawn.
			-  My father's very intelligent.

			Dydy Miriam ddim yn ddeallus  -  mae hi'n dwp.
			-  Miriam isn't intelligent  -  she's 'thick'.

			Paid (‰) bod yn dwp!
			-  Don't be silly / stupid!

			Ydy Frank yn amyneddgar?   -   Nac ydy, mae e'n ddiamynedd.
			-  Is Frank patient?   -   No, he's impatient.

			'Dw i'n fyrbwyll weithiau.
			-  I'm impetuous sometimes.

RHAN 3

	1.	Remember that some adjectives - particularly colours - have plural forms, 		which are used with plural nouns.

			llygaid gleision					-		blue eyes
			bochau cochion					-		red cheeks, rosy cheeks
			coesau hirion					-		long legs
			coesau byrion					-		short legs
			menig gwynion					-		white gloves

		Sylwch

			'Gwlad y Menig Gwynion'	-		Cymru.

		Wales is called 'the Land / Country of White Gloves'  (as well as 'Gwlad y 		G‰n' -  the Land of Song). The white gloves refer to the tradition of the Judge 		wearing white gloves at the Assizes  if there are no criminal cases before 			him. So  -  the perfect country!	

	
2.	tueddu i fod yn	  -	   to tend to be

			Mae John yn tueddu i fod yn ddiamynedd.
			-  John tends to be impatient.

3.	yn arbennig o... 	-	extremely  / especially...
			
			Roedd Mair yn edrych yn arbennig o ddeniadol.
			-  Mair was looking extremely attractive.

4.	yn hynod o...	  	-	    extremely...	

			Rydych chi'n hynod o amyneddgar.  Diolch i chi.
			-  You're extremely patient. Thank you.

5.	repeating the adjective to convey 'very' or 'extremely'

			Mae hi'n denau, denau.				
			-  She's very, very thin.
			Roedd hi'n gwisgo ffrog laes, laes.	
			-  She was wearing a very (really) long dress.
			Mae'r babi'n fach, fach, fach.		
			-  The baby's really tiny.

6.	mor...		-	so...

			Mae hi mor bert (dlws), on'd ydy hi?
			-  She's so pretty, isn't she?	

7.	yn ddifrifol o...		-		terribly...	

			Mae  Bill wedi mynd yn ddifrifol o dew yn ddiweddar.
			-  Bill has become terribly fat recently.	

RHAN 3	

1.	Idiomau a dywediadau

			yn ddu fel y fr‰n			-			as black as a crow
			cannwyll llygad				-			pupil/the apple of one's eye																				
			hen law						-			experienced/an old hand.
			dau wynebog				-			two faced
			yn geg i gyd					-			loud mouth

2.	Diarhebion 

			Codi bys bach.
			-  To drink rather a lot. (To raise the little finger).

			Angel pen ffordd a diawl pen pentan.
			-  An angel on the highway and a devil at home (on the hearth).

			Yr hen a ùyr a'r ifanc a dybia.
			-  The old know and the young think (they know).