USA (1918-1968)

During the 19th and early 20th centuries America operated an ‘Open Door’ policy to immigration. Millions of migrants, many from Europe, arrived to make a new life in the USA.

After World War One ended, increasing economic and social concerns led many Americans to question the nations 'Open Door' immigration policy.

In Southern states of the US, there were many legal and political factors that limited the civil rights of black Americans.

Black Americans in Southern states faced discrimination. For many a new life in Northern US cities promised a better life and more freedom.

Many black Americans in Northern US cities experienced prejudice and inequality. Racial tensions in urban areas led to violent race riots in the 1920s.

After WW1, the US economy was booming. A series of Republican presidents cut taxes and de-regulated business. By the end of the 1920s, the US economy was facing series problems.

After WW1, US factories created a range of new goods which Americans bought with borrowed money. By the end of the 1920s, overproduction and overconsumption became serious issues.

In October 1929, the panic selling of shares on Wall Street led to banking and economic collapse. Across the nation, millions of Americans were left in serious financial hardship.