13 September 2025

Available for over a year

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang says the world faces a severe labour shortage – 50 million workers by the end of the decade.

The boss of the world’s most valuable company thinks humanoid robots will be needed to fill the gap.

But is this prediction based on solid evidence?

Tim Harford looks at the calculations behind the claim with Rajiv Gupta, a technology expert at Boston Consulting Group, who is the likely source of the 50 million figure.

If you’ve seen a number in the news you think we should look at, email the team: [email protected]

Presenter: Tim Harford

Producer: Nicholas Barrett

Series producer: Tom Colls

Sound mix: Hal Haines

Editor: Richard Vadon